liveblogging jiangsu weishi

lzh and I are watching a programme on Jiangsu Satellite TV right now about some kids in Guizhou who, when they’re not in school, help their grandparents out on the farm.

Now, we’re not talking anything equivalent to Kiwi kids helping out their parents on the weekends or in holidays, doing jobs their parents have given them based on their appropriateness to their kids’ ages and physical abilities. What we’re watching is not even remotely comparable to me, as a kid growing up in Wellington, helping Dad out in the garden or mowing lawns.

No, these kids were doing full-on farm work, the old-fashioned, unmechanized way, using adult-sized tools to do adult-sized tasks on an adult-sized scale.

“But helping their grandparents?” you ask. Yup. Their parents are away in the cities doing whatever work they can find there. It’s a bitter life, but that way they can earn more money to put their kids through school, and, God-willing, even into university or at least some form of tertiary education, and thence into a life less bitter and perhaps even approaching prosperous, or at least comfortable.

They interviewed one seven year old who’d been doing farm work outside of school hours since he was four. He’d get home from school and put in three or four hours’ work on his family’s fields. His hands were so rough and calloused they would not look out of place at the end of a 60-year old peasant’s arms, but he was only seven. Seven, and had already been doing what amounts to full-time farm work the old-fashioned, unmechanized way for three years on top of going to school. When the reporter asked him why he was still working even though his hands hurt so much, he could only stare at the ground with a look of profound emotional pain in his eyes.

lzh commented that if these kids have never left their mountain- and cloud-bound homes, they don’t know what they’re missing out on and probably are quite content with their lives. Looking in that kids eyes told me, no, he might not know the creature-comforts even poor city kids enjoy, but he knows his life is bitter, hard and painful.

Then she said, well, if these rich city folk would just spread their wealth around a bit…. Yeah, but China’s a long, long way from that kind of society, unfortunately. Taking tentative steps in that direction, especially in central government policy, but still….

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清明

Well, so far I’ve found nothing about Air New Zealand on the Chinese internet- maybe I need to figure out how to search properly.

But I have found a report about the upcoming Qingming holiday.

清明时节放假三天

Three Days Holiday for Qingming

时间为4月4日至6日

The time will be from the 4th to the 6th of April

本报讯 (记者吴狄 温薷)昨日,北京市政府办公厅发出通知,4月4日(清明节)至6日全市放假三日。这是国务院调整新的法定假期后的第一个清明节法定假日。

This paper’s reporters Wu Di and Wen Ru: Yesterday the general office of the Beijing Municipal Government issued a notice, there will be a three-day holiday from 4th April (Qingming Festival) to 6th April. This will be the first public holiday at Qingming Festival since the State Council set the new
public holidays.

4月4日(清明节)为法定节假日,4月5日(星期六)、4月6日(星期日)照常公休。各企事业单位可根据各自的生产和工作具体情况自行安排、调整假日时间。市政府要求节日期间,各单位做好防火、安全保卫和卫生防疫等工作。

The 4th April (Qingming Festival) will be a public holiday, and 5th April (Saturday) and 6th April (Sunday) will be the usual general holidays. Each enterprise and institution can arrange and adjust the holiday times according to its specific production and work circumstances. The municipal government requires that each unit will carry out well its fire prevention, security, and hygiene and disease prevention work over the holiday period.

清明节期间,北京公交部门将开通11条清明节扫墓临时专线,分别开往通惠陵园、太子峪陵园、佛山陵园、温泉墓园、八达岭人民公墓五大陵园。

Over the Qingming holiday period, Beijing’s public transport authorities will open 11 temporary special tomb-sweeping lines going to the five big cemeteries of Tonghui Cemetery, Taiziyu Cemetery, Foshan Cemeterey, Wenquan Cemetery, and Badaling People’s Public Cemetery.

11条临时线路开通时间为3月下旬至4月上旬期间的双休日,以及清明节4月4日、4月5日、4月6日三天假日。市民如需了解发车地点、发车时间等,可拨打北京巴士旅游分公司咨询电话67276666查询。

The 11 temporary lines will run on weekends in the last third of March and the first third of April, as well as on the three days of the Qingming holiday, 4th, 5th and 6th April. If citizens need to know the departure times and places of the buses, they can phone the Beijing Tour Bus Company’s consulting line, 6727 6666, to inquire.

At first I wasn’t happy about the change to the public holidays because, although it keeps the illogically placed (from a school year point of view) National Day golden week in the first week of October (only one month after the start of school), it took away what was a perfectly timed mid-semester break by cutting the May Day golden week to a mere three days. Then I realised we get a long weekend basically every month through the second semester at Qingming, May Day and Dragon Boat Festival, which isn’t too bad.

Still, it seems Qingming has been timed perfectly this year, falling on a Friday, allowing us to just take a long weekend- not that it makes any difference for me, seeing as I don’t have class on Fridays anyway. Glancing through the calendar, it would seem that May Day, falling on a Thursday, is going to involve a rejigged weekend and a long work week one side of the holiday. Dragon Boat Festival falls on a Sunday, though, June 8, so who knows what they’ll do then. Hopefully they’ll leave the weekend intact and add a holiday on either the previous Friday or following Monday- hopefully the Monday so that I’ll actually benefit from the holiday.

What’s got me confused about Dragon Boat Festival, however, is this post by Micah, in which he translates an article I can’t quite figure out:

According to the changes made in “Regulation on Public Holidays for National Annual Festivals and Memorial Days”, a one-day holiday will be declared on three of China’s traditional holidays: Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. However, as some netizens have pointed out, cases exist like 2009 where there will be two months of May on the lunar calendar, with Dragon Boat Festivals on both May 28 and May2 27. The State Council’s decision regarding “Regulation on Public Holidays” does not delineate how to settle this situation.

I just asked lzh, and her response seems to back up what Google Calendar is telling me: Dragon Boat Festival is 5/5 on the lunar calendar, which this year falls on June 8. I can’t figure out where this “May 28 and May2 27″ is coming from, since neither of these dates matches any date for Dragon Boat Festival, lunar or solar, I’m looking at. And I certainly can’t find a second Dragon Boat Festival on Google Calendar, but, well, I don’t consider Google to be the authoritative source for such things.

Anyway, I guess we’ll find out some time in May.

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air cheap bastards

Warning: Sarcasm ahead.

Good to see Air New Zealand is doing its bit to give New Zealand a bad reputation in China.

Alright, sarcasm ended.

So it’s hard to know the full story or who’s version is closer to the truth, but I think it’s safe to assume this is going to find its way into the Chinese media and internet and not too many people here are going to bother seeking Air New Zealand’s side of the story.

And why bother? So far their response is, “Well, our contract is with Fasco who hires the staff according to Chinese terms.” That is pathetic.

And at least one of the attendants was a New Zealand resident hired from New Zealand under the impression she would be working for Air New Zealand but suddenly found herself signing a contract with this Fasco outfit earning a mere fraction of what her  Kiwi colleagues got.

So let’s review the statistics, as listed in the “summary for dummies” at the end of that first, general article:

China-based flight attendants:

Annual base pay $6240.

Hourly rate (Herald calculation based on 40-hour week): $3.25.

Daily allowance on long-haul flights: $55.

New Zealand-based flight attendants:

Annual base pay $24,000.

Hourly rate (Herald calculation based on 40-hour week): $11.54.

Daily allowance on long-haul flights: $170.

And yet I think those headings should be changed to “Chinese-nationality flight attendants” and “New Zealand-nationality flight attendants” in light of Ms Zeng’s story. I’ll let her state her own response to this situation:

“Unlike the Kiwi crew who get cash allowances, what we get is tied to having meals at the hotel and a Chinese restaurant, and if we don’t eat at a specific time, we have to go without food. We felt like prisoners in the hotel,” said Ms Zeng, who quit the airline last July after nine months.

The only time they felt free to go out was when “kind people from the Kiwi crew ask us out and offer to pay for our drinks”.

It’s not entirely clear, so let me make a few assumptions, here:

  1. In addition to their base pay, New Zealand-based New Zealand-passport holding attendants get $170 per day while they’re in Shanghai, which at first glance would seem quite reasonable- Shanghai is expensive, yes, but that works out to an allowance of roughly 850 Chinese yuan per day in Shanghai. Would I be right in assuming accomodation is also covered? If so, then even though their base pay is only slightly more than the New Zealand minimum wage that’s pretty sweet.
  2. In addition to their base pay, which works out to be a mere fraction of New Zealand’s minimum wage (29% by my calculation), Shanghai-based Chinese-passport holding attendants get $55 for each day spent in Auckland.

So, yeah, I can understand why the Chinese crew would be upset.

And Air New Zealand’s response is:

Air NZ’s group general manager, Ed Sims, said it was unfair to compare salaries of the Chinese crew with the locals on an hourly-rate basis because the wages were set based on “local market relativity”.

“Anyway, we don’t set the pay, Fasco does, and our contract is with Fasco and not the individual,” he said. “I believe Fasco has set salaries based on the market relativity in China.”

But:

The Department of Labour, which oversees immigration, said it was aware that Fasco was the employer of the Chinese staff, but would not say why Air NZ was shown as their employer on the permits.

A department official also refused to comment when asked if this would set a precedent for companies wanting to flout New Zealand employment laws or avoid paying the minimum wage.

And it would seem Air New Zealand was somehow able to have Ms Zeng’s work permit revoked when she left Air New Zealand, leaving her with a job offer in New Zealand but stuck in Shanghai.

So considering the comments from the Department of Labour, the listing of Air New Zealand as the employer on the attendants’ work permits, and Ms Zeng’s experience, it would seem perhaps Air New Zealand is a little more involved than their pathetic excuse would suggest.

And that is a pathetic excuse. “Market relativity” my arse. “Oh, we didn’t do it, it was a Chinese company”. Yeah, that’ll serve you real well when the Chinese people hear of this. Can anybody in Air New Zealand spell “impending Chinese boycott”? And can’t you make sure that the company you deal with meets certain minimum standards? Or do you just go for the lowest price without taking anything else into consideration?

Or should I just assume this is yet another example of Kiwis being crap at doing business in China? Yeah, maybe, but if so this has potential to backfire in big, nasty ways. Backfire on the whole country, like when those idiot fly-by-night, Chinese-students-are-walking-ATMs language schools went out of business. Earth to Air New Zealand: Chinese people use the internet, news spreads fast here, and Chinese people don’t take kindly to even the mere suggestion of perhaps being bullied by foreigners. Doesn’t bloody matter who signed contracts with who, it’s still your responsibility, and you’ve been caught.

Now I’m going to see if I can find any Chinese responses to this….

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excellent news

Inglewood High School in Taranaki is taking a huge step in the right direction by generating its own electricity through photovoltaic cells and a wind turbine. Apparently a solar water heating system will soon be added. This is excellent news, indeed.

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grey

After yesterday’s brilliance, opening the curtains this morning was a bit of a let-down, to say the least. Grey. Then, because the local central heating plants are still running (although apparently not ours), I looked at the free barometer I enjoy all through the winter: The smoke was blowing northwestwards. Understood. Southeasterly wind blowing all the airborne shit up from Tianjin. Gee, thanks Tianjin.

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more country calendar

Just watched the second disk of that Country Calendar DVD I rambled on about this morning. I was disappointed to see it had only two programmes and an interview with the Country Calendar reporter, the guy who’s been doing this programme since well before I can remember. But there’s good news.

That theme of progressive and organic and biodynamic farming methods I rambled on about this morning? Present very strongly in the two programmes on that second disk I just watched, and the word “sustainable” popped up at least once in the interview.

The first programme was about a marine biologist who decided to experiment with farming whitebait in an estuary on the Waikato coast. He wasn’t making terribly much money off it, and he ran his farm almost literally on the smell of an oily rag and the myriad things your typical Kiwi bloke can do with a bit of No. 8 wire– well, actually, he bartered whitebait and perhaps a few eel and other fish that pass through an estuary for things like yeast waste from the local winery or other sources of nutrients for the plankton he fed to his whitebait, and he used the shit of his own cows for the same purpose, in addition to scavanging roadsides for bits and pieces he could use in the fish-feeding water wheels and sluice gates he built himself. In fact, this guy was as close to the perfect marriage between the highly intelligent academic type and your typical, down to earth, practical Kiwi bloke as it is possible to find in one man as I’ve ever seen.

And he just bubbled with enthusiasm. Gotta love that, somebody who just loves their work so much they make you want to take your shoes off, roll up you trouser legs, and wade into the mud with him.

[and yes, in the following paragraph, I am inserting a huge amount of my emotional response to this guy’s work and words]

But the key was, at the same time he obviously hoped he could turn his project into a proper money-spinner, he was really into the environmental benefits of his work. At the start of the project he pointed out the absurdity of spending huge amounts of money and energy (fuel and manpower) on a huge trawler to rape the environment when you can sit at the estuary using bugger all energy and even less money and have the fish do all the work for you- protecting the environment by making money, or making money by protecting the environment. Brilliant.

And of course, farming whitebait means you have to restore estuaries, and estuaries are hugely productive but highly vulnerable ecosystems. Restoring them to make money means you’re protecting the environment by making money, or making money by protecting the environment. Bloody brilliant.

And what really impressed me was that although his work was hard and lonely and cold and really did not bring in very much money, if any (there were legal issues complicating matters, issues related to water rights and his right to sell “by-catch” like eels- barter was the best he could do with that “by-catch”- but don’t expect either the current government or the next to get off their fat arses and make the necessary changes), his wife was fully 100% supportive.

Damn, that’s one hell of a woman.

Don’t get me wrong, my wife is fully supportive of what I do, and she’s right behind getting me into what those Yanks call “grad school”, I’m just saying it takes an incredible woman to support her husband through a project like that.

perhaps if we lived in a more egalitarian society….

Anyway, the second programme was about a crayfisherman based in Kaikoura. Part of this programme was a little frustrating in that I just wanted to scream “Of course there’s stacks of crayfish in Kaikoura! How the hell do you think the place got its name?!?!?!?!?”

(For the non-Kiwi readers: Kai means food, koura means crayfish)

But what really impressed me was that this guy took such good care of his fishery. Sure, he was relying alot on both the quota system and something as vague as tradition in a fishing industry that has had a rather rough history, but he’d established his rights, legally and culturally, to his patch of ocean and he took good care of his fishery. He made sure his catch was sustainable and there was plenty left for his, his kids’ and his grandkids’ future.

And he admitted that fuel was his biggest cost and that was only going to grow and that long-term he’d have to find a way around this problem…

But what impressed me most about this particular programme is that the editor left entirely intact one section of on-boat interview that paused because crayfisherman and interviewer noticed a Hector’s dolphin swimming nearby. Nice touch. I’m not at all surprised that a fisherman and a reporter specialising in rural affairs had the heart to stop and admire such a special part of the natural world, but I am pleasantly surprised that an editor left that intact in the programme.

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worried

Taking into account global warming, the sheer stupidity of using food crops to make fuel, and industrial agriculture (cattle are supposed to eat grass, not grain), this looks too much like a snapshot of the near future for my comfort- near future for the world, that is, not merely Egypt. A couple of quotations from the article that add to my worries:

The shortage of food has now assumed a global dimension; some 73 million people in 78 countries depend on the United Nations World Food Programme (UNWFP).

According to their figures, 1 out of every 80 person relies on somebody else to provide for basic food requirements.

Most of these handouts are taking place in Africa, Asia and Central America, but developed countries are feeling the impact for the first time as well.

Rice, corn, dairy and poultry products are the worst affected commodities,around the globe.

and:

Prior said that there has been an enormous increase in the demand from booming economies such as India and China.

“People there are eating a lot more meat than they used to,” he said.

The UNWFP said another key factor contributing in the global decrease of productivity was weather irregularities all across the world.

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an interesting idea

This article raises some fair, but often ignored in developed countries, points and puts forward some interesting ideas for combining equitable development with the fight to limit global warming.

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blue

Well, that breeze that blew up last night worked wonders, and this morning has dawned brilliantly clear and blue. Looking out the window at seven this morning, the apartment blocks over on the other side of Wusheng Lu were bathed in gold from the rising sun- simply dazzling.

There’s still a breeze blowing now, a gentle one, and it’s nice to have the windows open and feel that fresh air coming in (the apartment really was getting a bit rank) and know that the air probably is quite fresh and breathable. It’s also good to hear the background noise of everyday life outside. Don’t feel quite so isolated this way.

Now, I should get myself over to the library with my books to study, but….

I dunno, I just felt absolutely shattered by the time I got out of class yesterday afternoon. Wednesday is now my longest day, starting with one class at eight, then two more in the afternoon. Not too strenuous, really. But three? four? straight days of gloomy, murky weather seemed to have left everyone looking as shattered as I felt.

And then, of course, I had to wake up at seven, knowing I wouldn’t be able to get back to sleep, but not feeling any more rested than I did at five yesterday evening.

Well, I think at about eleven I’ll take my books, a bowl and a pair of sticks, get some food from the cafeteria before the rush sets in, and study in the office for a couple of hours before lunch. Then into the library tomorrow morning bright and early.

Finally got a Country Calendar DVD last night and I was pleasantly surprised to see the box contained two disks. There’s another box which hopefully also has two disks, but a Kiwi colleague is trying to watch the programmes she couldn’t get her DVD player to show her on her laptop. We’ll get that box when she’s done. Not that I ever really watched Country Calendar back home. No, my only real memories of the programme involve watching the dog trials with my maternal grandparents way back when I was still in primary school, they lived in the Wellington region, and they were still in reasonably sound health. They loved the dog trials.

Anyway, we got these DVDs because when my parents were here they brought a New Zealand tourism promotion DVD to show lzh’s folks. Of course, like almost anything promoting New Zealand, the focus was on the Great Outdoors and adventure sports and exciting ways to almost-but-not-quite kill yourself. There was a little bit of Maori culture and agriculture- of the showing off for the tourists variety, of course- and urban landscapes thrown in, but still, New Zealand’s marketers really need to pull themselves out of this rut and start showing a more diverse, and therefore more accurate, picture of the country. Well, lzh’s father’s response was, “Don’t they have farms in New Zealand?” And so of course we all thought “Country Calendar!” I mean, it’s a Kiwi institution, one of those things like the Goodnight Kiwi that you just can’t ever imagine not being there. Oh. Oops. Um, anyway…

So we got the DVDs of Country Calendar. Trouble is, lzh’s response was a little mixed. We’re going to have to be very selective about which programmes we show her parents.

Put it this way: Biodynamic apple orchards, dog trials and sheepdog breeding, and perhaps shearing- good. Half-wild cockies mustering wild cattle from the slopes of Mt Hikurangi before DoC culls them (although lzh didn’t see them using helicopters to flush the cattle out of the bush- that was cool), guy who lives in a tent in the middle of the Ureweras (although he did have a solar cell charging batteries to run a TV and other electric appliances), and wild landscapes devoid of people or any sign of human presence (beyond, of course, what Kiwis would recognise as non-native vegetation and obvious deforestation- but neither lzh nor her parents have the background to see what I see there)- bad. Showing those “bad” things would probably result in lzh’s parents confiscating my passport and chaining me up inside the farmhouse lest I take their daughter off to this distant wilderness populated by about five people, all of whom look and act wilder than the wildman of Shennongjia.

Actually, one thing I noticed in the one disk I got to watch last night was the sheer amount of programming time and space given over to organics, biodynamics, and other more progressive methods, or just “progress” in general. There was a German family living the most self-sufficient and organic lifestyle possible just outside Oamaru; biodynamic apple growers in the Hawke’s Bay; a Cantabrian running on organic flaxseed business, both growing his own and contracting with 40 (I think) other farmers throughout Marlborough and Canterbury; a Maori woman in the Wairarapa? Southern Hawke’s Bay? can’t remember where, exactly, who set up a successful shearing business in part to combat the old stereotypes of shearers; and a woman who lost her husband in a car crash but who went on to build up a dairy farming business- conventional farming, sure, but they paid some attention to her more progressive pasture management, allowing her to explain how she doesn’t let the cows graze a paddock too intensely, leaving the pasture healthy and ready to bounce back once the cows have been moved on, and therefore she doesn’t have problems with weeds or gorse.

Pity that so many others are sticking with older, destructive methods or even going industrial. New Zealand has a long, strong tradition of progressive policies, it’s a tradition we need to promote before it’s buried under the weight of stupid, short-term, narrow-minded thinking coupled with industrial agriculture.

Oh, and one interesting comment from lzh was along the lines of: All those successful business people are Maori.

Well, she only saw some of the programmes, and there were plenty of successful Pakeha represented, too.

Anyway, it’s interesting watching lzh react to Country Calendar, as it was interesting watching her family react to that tourism promotion DVD, and it will be interesting to watch their reactions to the Country Calendar programmes we show them (although, we’re going to have to provide running commentary. For whatever reason, TVNZ didn’t think a Mandarin sountrack or Chinese subtitles would be worth the effort. Can’t think why). Somehow, a hell of a lot gets lost between how New Zealanders present themselves and their country and Chinese ideas and assumptions about the world. Somebody’s going to have to do some seriously hard work on that if we’re going to make a success of this free trade agreement. After all, we already have a pathetic-enough reputation in China business circles as it is.

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SLOW DOWN!

Really, just stop the world so the kids can get back on! Interesting article, go have a look.

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